System for storing and sanitizing complex devices

ABSTRACT

A system and apparatus for sanitizing devices with complex shapes. The system is comprised essentially of a mechanism for emitting sanitizing electromagnetic radiation within an enclosed compartment. The apparatus may be light-tight such that the radiation is contained within the apparatus. It may be configured to emit a plurality of sanitizing wavelengths. The apparatus may also be sound-tight, limiting or preventing the transmission of acoustic sounds made by the devices being sanitized. The apparatus may include a series of reflective and refractive apparatuses to alter the reflection path of the emitted electromagnetic radiation, allowing the apparatus to be used for devices with complex shapes. The enclosure may include support devices, such as dividers and support plates, that may be transparent to the electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus may include a locking mechanism. The system may include a control module including a user interface.

PRIORITY CLAIM

The present application is related to and/or claims the benefits of theearliest effective priority date and/or the earliest effective filingdate of the below-referenced application, which is hereby incorporatedby reference in its entirety, to the extent such subject matter is notinconsistent herewith, as if fully set forth herein. This applicationconstitutes a non-provisional application of U.S. Provisional Patentapplication No. 62/190,064, filed Jul. 8, 2015, which is currentlyco-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pendingapplication is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This application relates generally to storing and sanitizing devices,and, more specifically, to storing, sanitizing, and charging deviceswith complex shapes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Devices such as children's toys, adult toys, cellular telephones, oreven personal hygiene devices such as hairbrushes can be difficult toclean to a sanitary condition. Electronic elements of toys and mobilephones cannot be safely exposed to water, including alcohol basedsolutions. Some materials, such as silicones in adult toys, cannot beexposed to particular cleaning chemicals. Attempts have been made toovercome these problems, such as in U.S. Pat. No. 8,964,405. However, nosolution to date has managed to overcome persistent problems, such asprotection of the device and cleaning of complex shapes. For example,the system in the above referenced patent is designed only to receiveand clean a mobile telephone or tablet like device, which would fail tosanitize the nooks and crannies found in children's toys, such as Lego®toys, or adult toys. These are just some of the problems which thepresent invention aims to overcome.

Technical materials which can be regarded as useful for theunderstanding, searching, and examination of the invention includes:

U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,405 (La Porte), “Portable electronic devicesanitizer”, 2015; and

U.S. Pat. No. 8,203,124 (Havens), “Sterilization apparatus”, 2012.

The foregoing disclosures are hereby incorporated by reference as iffully set forth herein.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This application relates generally to storing and sanitizing devices,and, more specifically, to storing, sanitizing, and charging deviceswith complex shapes.

The device sanitizer disclosed herein may be configured to expose adevice for different amounts of time. Some types of electromagneticradiation may be capable of sanitizing the surface of a devicerelatively quickly (for example, 3-5 minutes of exposure to UV-C may besufficient to sanitize some surfaces). In some embodiments, theelectromagnetic radiation exposure time may be adapted in accordancewith the intensity of the emitted electromagnetic radiation, type(s) ofelectromagnetic radiation used to irradiate the device, userconfiguration and/or preferences, or the like. In some embodiments, thetype and amount of electromagnetic exposure is configurable by a user(e.g., via button, timer, display device, user-selectable manufacturerpresets, or other user interface component). In some embodiments, theamount of exposure may be automatically determined based upon propertiesof the electromagnetic radiation, time since a last sanitization cyclefor the device, and/or other suitable factors. Alternatively, or inaddition, the type and amount of exposure may be calculated by a userentry pertaining to at least one of a material, structure, or brandassociated with the device to be sanitized.

In some embodiments, the electromagnetic radiation used may beconfigured to target a specific organism (such as a specific type ofbacteria). The particular wavelength may also be selected to avoiddamage to the device (e.g., may be selected to avoid damaging thefinish, materials, case, and/or operational components of the OED). Forexample, the electromagnetic radiation wavelengths may be selected tosterilize hard plastics, while minimizing harm to the silicones,composites, metals, alloys, fabrics, pigments or dyes used in theconstruction of the device. In some embodiments, wavelengths may beselected to minimize penetration of the electromagnetic radiation intothe interior of the device and/or wavelengths that will not adverselyaffect electronics, processor, memory, storage, and/or other componentsof the device. Conversely, in some embodiments, wavelengths may beselected specifically for their penetrative values, allowing for a morethorough sanitization of, for example, porous materials or materialsthat may harbor moisture and with it certain bacteria or molds.

The device sanitizer disclosed herein may be configured to sanitize anynumber of different types of devices, including, but not limited to:portable telephone, a cordless telephone, a smart phone, a wirelessheadset, a portable media device, a digital camera, a video recorder, anaudio recorder, a portable gaming device, a portable computing device, atablet computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, an electronicreading device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a palmtop computer,a handheld computer, a pen computer, a ultra-mobile personal computer, apager, a portable navigation device, a personal navigation assistant(e.g., portable Global Positioning System (GPS) unit), or the like. Thedevice may also be configured to hold multiple devices, includingconfigurations to keep multiple devices separate. More importantly, thedevice may also be configured to sanitize complex shapes, such as thoseof children's or adult toys, allowing for the electromagnetic radiationto penetrate into curves, angles, holes, ports, etc., of complex shapes.Such embodiments may include reflective aspects, refractive aspects, andelements configured to hold the devices to be sanitized in particularplaces or orientations.

As disclosed herein, an apparatus for sanitizing a device may comprisean interior enclosure or compartment configured to receive a device anda sanitizing module comprising one or more electromagnetic emitters. Theapparatus may further comprise a support member configured to maintainthe device at a particular orientation and/or position within theenclosure. In some embodiments, the support member may be transparent(or substantially transparent) to the electromagnetic radiation emittedby the electromagnetic emitters and/or the interior surface of theenclosure may be configured to reflect electromagnetic radiation, suchthat the electromagnetic emitter is capable of irradiating the entiresurface of the device. The apparatus may further comprise a chargingmodule configured to charge the device while the device is within theenclosure or compartment (and/or while the device is being sanitized bythe electromagnetic radiation). In some embodiments, the apparatus maycomprise one or more indicators configured to display sanitizationand/or charging status information to a user.

The apparatus may be configured to limit activation of the sanitizationmodule (and/or electromagnetic emitters). In some embodiments, theelectromagnetic emitters may be configured to emit electromagneticradiation in response to determining that the enclosure is in a closedconfiguration. As used herein, a “closed” or “sealed” configurationrefers to a configuration in which the interior region, portion, and/orcompartment of the apparatus is closed with respect to the transmissionof electromagnetic radiation, such that there is no transmission pathfrom the interior of the apparatus to the exterior of the apparatusand/or electromagnetic radiation of the emitter is not radiated to theexterior of the apparatus (e.g., the electromagnetic radiation does notescape the interior compartment). By contrast, in an “open”configuration, the interior of the apparatus is accessible, such thatelectromagnetic radiation emitted therein would be capable of radiatingfrom the apparatus. In the open configuration, the device may be placedwithin the apparatus and/or removed from the apparatus.

In some embodiments, the device sanitization apparatus may comprise anopen sensor configured to determine whether the apparatus is open orclosed. The device sanitization apparatus may be configured to activatethe sanitization module (e.g. electromagnetic emitter) in response todetermining that the apparatus is in a closed or sealed configuration.The sanitization module may be deactivated in response to the opensensor determining that the apparatus is in an open or unsealedconfiguration. The open sensor may comprise one or more detectionmechanisms including, but not limited to: contact switches, conductiveswitches, magnetic switches, capacitive switches, resistive switches,latches, or the like. In some embodiments, the open sensor may comprisea plurality of redundant detection mechanisms, and the sanitizationmodule may be activated in response to each of the detection mechanismsindicating that the apparatus is in a closed or sealed configuration.

The apparatus may be further configured to limit activation of thesanitization module via detection in a change of weight. For example, ifthe apparatus has run a sanitization cycle, a weight sensor may registerthat the weight has not changed since the cycle run and the controlmodule may prevent a second cycle until the weight sensor registers achange. This is useful for preventing the unauthorized use by children,who may find the apparatus and think it a toy. It is also useful toprevent the unwanted and unnecessary activation while the apparatus isin transit, such as in a suitcase, ultimately saving the power store forthe apparatus from unnecessary drain.

In some embodiments, the device sanitization apparatus may comprise anenclosure comprising of an upper portion and a lower portion. The upperand lower portions may form a clamshell, and may define an interiorportion configured to receive the device. In some embodiments, anapparatus for sanitizing a device comprises an enclosure and a lidwherein the lid may be opened so that a device can be placed into theenclosure. In yet another embodiment the apparatus comprises anenclosure and a drawer wherein the drawer is configured to slide orrotate out of the enclosure so that a device can be placed therein. Thedrawer may comprise a tray or other support member configured to receivea device. In some embodiments, the tray comprises a rim, lip, or raisedportion extending from the tray to prevent the device from sliding offthe tray when the drawer is opened and/or closed.

The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity,simplifications, generalizations and omissions of detail; consequently,those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary isillustrative only and is NOT intended to be in any way limiting. Otheraspects, embodiments, features and advantages of the device and/orprocesses and/or other subject matter described herein will becomeapparent in the teachings set forth herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Certain embodiments of the present invention are described in detailbelow with reference to the following drawings, presented in accordancewith varied embodiments of the invention:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus;

FIG. 2 is a top view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatus inan open configuration;

FIG. 3 is a top view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatuswith devices to be sanitized in place;

FIG. 4 is a front view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatusin an open configuration;

FIG. 5 is a front isometric view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus with devices to be sanitized in place;

FIG. 6 is a front isometric view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus in a closed configuration;

FIG. 7 is a top view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatus ina closed configuration;

FIG. 8 is a front view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatusin a closed configuration;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus;

FIG. 10 is a front view of a different embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus in an open configuration;

FIG. 11 is a top view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatus inan open configuration;

FIG. 12 is a front isometric view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus with devices to be sanitized in place; and

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

This application relates generally to storing and sanitizing devices,and, more specifically, to storing, sanitizing, and charging deviceswith complex shapes. Specific details of certain embodiments of theinvention are set forth in the following description and in FIGS. 1-13to provide a thorough understanding of such embodiments. The presentinvention may have additional embodiments, may be practiced without oneor more of the details described for any particular describedembodiment, or may have any detail described for one particularembodiment practiced with any other detail described for anotherembodiment.

Importantly, a grouping of inventive aspects in any particular“embodiment” within this detailed description, and/or a grouping oflimitations in the claims presented herein, is not intended to be alimiting disclosure of those particular aspects and/or limitations tothat particular embodiment and/or claim. The inventive entity presentingthis disclosure fully intends that any disclosed aspect of anyembodiment in the detailed description and/or any claim limitation everpresented relative to the instant disclosure and/or any continuingapplication claiming priority from the instant application (e.g.continuation, continuation-in-part, and/or divisional applications) maybe practiced with any other disclosed aspect of any embodiment in thedetailed description and/or any claim limitation. Claimed combinationswhich draw from different embodiments and/or originally-presented claimsare fully within the possession of the inventive entity at the time theinstant disclosure is being filed. Any future claim comprising anycombination of limitations, each such limitation being herein disclosedand therefore having support in the original claims or in thespecification as originally filed (or that of any continuing applicationclaiming priority from the instant application), is possessed by theinventive entity at present irrespective of whether such combination isdescribed in the instant specification because all such combinations areviewed by the inventive entity as currently operable without undueexperimentation given the disclosure herein and therefore that any suchfuture claim would not represent new matter.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of apparatus, systems, and methods forsanitizing a various devices. The disclosed embodiments may provide forcharging the device while it is being sanitized. In some embodiments,the device is sanitized by use of electromagnetic radiation. Certainwavelengths of Ultraviolet (UV) or Infrared (IR) radiation may be usedto sanitize a device. As used herein, light, radiation, or “sanitizingradiation” refers to any suitable wavelength and/or type ofelectromagnetic radiation capable of sanitizing a surface, suchradiation may include, but is not limited to: type-C ultravioletradiation (UV-C) comprising wavelengths between 280-100 nm, type Bultraviolet radiation (e.g. UV-B), middle ultraviolet radiation (MUV),far ultraviolet radiation (FUV), ionizing electromagnetic radiation,non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, a combination of wavelengthsand/or electromagnetic radiation types, or the like.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a device sanitizationapparatus 1. The device sanitization apparatus 1 may comprise anenclosure 100, a sanitization module 200, a control module 300, and apower module 400. The control module may be communicatively coupled tothe sanitizing module 200, power module 400, and a user interface 303.The control module 300 may be configured to control the operation of thesanitization module 200 and/or power module 400, which may compriseselectively activating and/or deactivating the sanitization module 200and/or power module 400.

In some embodiments, the control module 300 may comprise an on/offswitch. When a user wishes to sanitize a device 500, he or she moves theswitch into the on position, causing power to flow to emitters 201 and204. When the user is finished sanitizing, he or she moves the switch tothe off position, terminating power to the emitters 201 and 204. In someembodiments, the control module 300 may include a timer 205 that beginstiming when the switch is moved into the on position, and thatautomatically switches the power off when the designated time haselapsed.

In some embodiments, the control module 300 may comprise a weight sensor301. The weight sensor 301 may comprise one or more scales, such as aspring scale, a strain gauge scale, a balance scale, a microbalancescale, an analytical balance scale, or the like. In some embodiments,the weight sensor 301 may be configured to interface with the controlmodule 300 such that the apparatus 1 will not activate unless a changein weight has been detected, indicating that a device 500 has beenplaced in or removed from the apparatus 1. In other embodiments, theweight sensor 301 may be configured to interface with the control module300 such so as to prevent activation of the sanitization apparatus 1unless a certain weight threshold has been met, indicating that a device500 is present in the apparatus. In still other embodiments, controlmodule 300 may prevent activation of the device if the weight sensor 300detects a weight over a certain threshold, indicating that a device 500that is too large or too heavy for the apparatus is present, or that auser is somehow adding undue weight to the device, perhaps indicatingthat the device is in fact in the open state, not the closed state.

The control module 300 may further comprise an open sensor 302. Opensensor 302 may be any number of mechanisms indicating that the apparatus1 is in an open configuration, in which it is undesirable to have theapparatus activated. Open sensor 302 may be an electronic sensor, agyroscope that detects the position of one or more elements of theenclosure 100, a sensor for detecting the relative position of one ormore elements of the enclosure 100, or the like. In some embodiments,open sensor 302 may be disposed in the enclosure, comprising one or moredetection mechanisms including, but not limited to: contact switches,conductive switches, magnetic switches, capacitive switches, resistiveswitches, latches, or the like. In some embodiments, open sensor 302 mayhave one element in the control module 300, such as a mechanism forconverting a physical signal to an electronic indication, and oneelement in the enclosure 100, configured to detect the state of theenclosure and provide the status to the control module 300.

The control module 300 may further comprise a user interface 303. Theuser interface 303 may comprise one or more input/output components,such as buttons, switches, displays, and the like. The user interface303 may comprise a status indicator 304 configured to display and/orcommunicate status information pertaining to the device sanitizationapparatus 1, such as current sanitization status, sanitization time,charge status, charge time, powered-on state, closure state of theenclosure 100, and so on. In some embodiments, the status indicator 304may comprise one or more visual indicators alone or in combination, suchas a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), one or more light emitters such asLight-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), or the like. The status indicator 304 maycomprise one or more acoustic indicators designed to produce sounds orspeech to indicate the sanitizing and/or charging status. The acousticindicator may be a speaker, a vibrator, or any other mechanismconfigured to generate vibrations or other acoustic signals. The userinterface 303 may further comprise an input module 305 configured toreceive user input and/or configuration information, such assanitization time and/or mode parameters, charge settings, and so on. Insome embodiments, user interface 303 may be a transponder configured toreceive and transmit user control signals from an external device, suchas a mobile phone, a smartphone, a computer, a tablet computer, oranother electronic communication device. In such embodiments, control ofthe apparatus 1 could effectively be moved to a user interface on adisplay device, allowing a user to lock/unlock, activate/deactivate, setthe parameters for sanitization, etc., on the apparatus from a remotelocation. The user interface 303 may be coupled with apparatus 1 viawires, wirelessly, through mobile or wi-fi signals, Bluetooth®, infraredsignaling mechanisms, and the like.

The device sanitization apparatus 1 may further comprise an enclosure100 configured to receive a device 500 via an opening 110. The opening110 may comprise a clamshell configuration, a tray, or the like. Inpreferred embodiments, the opening 110 is created when upper member 101is lifted from lower member 102 (see FIG. 2) as in a clamshellconfiguration. The enclosure 100 may allow a closed configuration and anopen configuration. As described above, in the closed configuration, theenclosure 100 may be sealed with respect to electromagnetic radiation,such that electromagnetic radiation emitted therein (e.g., by emitters201 and 204 of the sanitization module 200) is not emitted outside ofthe enclosure 100. The enclosure 100 may include an open sensor 302configured to detect whether the enclosure 100 is in the closedconfiguration and communicate the status to control module 300. The opensensor 302 may be configured to communicate the closure status of theenclosure 100 to the control module 300. The control module 300 may beconfigured to deactivate the sanitization module 200 when the enclosure100 is not in the closed configuration. As described above, the opensensor 302 may comprise one or more detection mechanisms, such asswitches, latches, or the like.

Enclosure 100 may further include a lock 106. Lock 106 may be any mannerof lock, including but not limited to a combination lock, a key lock, abiometric lock, an electronic lock (for instance, an RFID receiver),etc. Lock 106 may be used in conjunction with sensor 302 to establishthat the apparatus 1 is in a state wherein activation of thesanitization cycle can begin. Lock 106 may be used individually toprevent unauthorized access to the apparatus 1, and, therefore, to anydevice 500 stored within. Lock 106 may further be configured to preventaccess after a certain number of attempts, thereafter requiring anoverride code from an authorized user.

The sanitization module 200 may be configured to emit electromagneticradiation into an interior of the enclosure 100. The electromagneticradiation may be configured to irradiate the surface of the device 500within the enclosure 100. The sanitization module 200 may be configuredto emit electromagnetic radiation at one or more wavelengths, which, asdescribed above, may be configured to kill, and/or render harmless,organisms on the surface of the device 500 (e.g., bacteria). In someembodiments, the sanitization module 200 is configured to emit a singlewavelength of electromagnetic radiation. In other embodiments, thesanitization module 200 is configured to emit a broad spectrum ofsanitizing electromagnetic radiation. The sanitization module 200 may beconfigured to emit multiple discrete wavelengths or multiple narrowspectrums of electromagnetic radiation. In some embodiments, thesanitization module 200 is configured to emit electromagnetic radiationat wavelengths between 240 nm and 280 nm, which may disrupt the chemicalbonds of DNA and RNA, thereby killing microorganisms. Radiation emittedat these wavelengths is also known to break down organic molecules andcarbon-based molecules. In some embodiments, a wavelength of theelectromagnetic radiation is selected to be suitable for breaking downparticles of grease or skin oil. In some embodiments, the emittedwavelengths of electromagnetic radiation are preselected. In otherembodiments the emitted wavelengths are selected by the user, forexample by the user selecting a set of wavelengths or indicating achoice between a plurality of preset combinations of wavelengths via theuser interface 303.

The sanitization module 200 may comprise an emitter 201 configured toemit electromagnetic radiation of an appropriate wavelength and/orintensity to sanitize the device 500, as described above. The emitter201 may be located in a suitable position within the enclosure 100 sothat the entire surface of the device 500 is exposed to theelectromagnetic radiation. In some embodiments, the sanitization module200 may comprise a plurality of emitters 201 configured to irradiate thedevice 500 from different locations, angles, and/or positions within theenclosure 100.

In some embodiments, a single emitter 201 is used, and electromagneticradiation emitted therefrom is reflective, refracted, and/or diffusedwithin the enclosure 100 (by an inner surface of the enclosure 100 or bya reflector 202). In some embodiments, one or more emitters 201 arelocated directly above or below the device and electromagnetic radiationis propagated through the interior portion by means of reflective and/orrefractive surfaces. In other embodiments, one or more emitters 201 aredisposed at the side of the device 500 and electromagnetic radiation ispropagated through the enclosure 100 by means of reflective and/orrefractive surfaces. In other embodiments, one emitter 201 is disposedabove a device 500, one emitter 204 is disposed below a device, and aplurality of reflectors 202, 205 work in conjunction with a reflectivegrid 203 to ensure that the entire surface is exposed, including inrecesses formed by curves, angles, holes, ports, etc., of complexshapes. In still other embodiments, a plurality of emitters are locatedthroughout the enclosure 100. In some embodiments, the emitters may bepermanently coupled with the enclosure 100. In other embodiments, theemitters may be removable and replaceable by a user.

Reflectors 202 and 205 may be a reflective material disposed on the topand/or bottom of the enclosure 100. In some embodiments, the reflectivematerial may be substantially smooth, following the shape of the top ofthe enclosure and reflecting light accordingly. In other embodiments,reflectors 202 and 205 may include geometric structure, such as ridgesand valleys, to alter the natural reflection of the electromagneticradiation. This may allow the sanitizing radiation to reach more areasof the device.

The emitter 201 may comprise any suitable electromagnetic radiationsource, including, but not limited to, a light emitting diode (LED), alaser, an electric arc discharge, a gas-discharge lamp, a fluorescentlamp, or the like. In some embodiments, the emitter 201 is configured tobe compact to minimize the size requirements of the apparatus 100. Inanother embodiment, a larger dimensioned emitter(s) 201 may be used.

The emitter 201 may further comprise one or more lenses fordistributing, focusing, spreading, or otherwise directingelectromagnetic radiation emitted thereby to particular portions of theinterior of the enclosure 100. The emitter 201 may further comprise oneor more filters capable of blocking unwanted portions and/or wavelengthsof electromagnetic radiation. As a non-limiting example, a low-pressuremercury-vapor lamp emits electromagnetic radiation at peak wavelengthsof approximately 184 nm and 254 nm. While both wavelengths can be usedto sanitize a device, electromagnetic radiation of 184 nm will alsoproduce ozone, which may be undesirable. Accordingly, the low-pressuremercury-vapor lamp may be used in conjunction with a filter designed toblock 184 nm electromagnetic radiation while passing through 254 nmelectromagnetic radiation.

Sanitization module 200 may further include a timer 205. Timer 205 maybe configured to activate the apparatus 1 at a particular time of day,to prevent activation during a particular time of day, to set the lengthof time for activation, to prevent activation until a particular amountof time has passed since the last cycle, and so on. In some embodiments,timer 205 may be user configurable, allowing a user to set the length oftime for sanitization, for example, based on a manufacturer'sinstruction. In other embodiments, timer 205 may include one or moretimer presets, wherein the timer begins upon activation or deactivationof the device.

Enclosure 100 may comprise an interior portion or region configured toreceive the device 500. An inner surface of the enclosure 100 may beconfigured to direct electromagnetic radiation to the device 500.Accordingly, in some embodiments, portions of the interior surface ofthe enclosure 100 may comprise reflective material configured to reflectemitted electromagnetic radiation to the device 500 such that the entiresurface of the device 500 is exposed thereto. In some embodiments,substantially all of the surface of the enclosure 100 is configured toreflect electromagnetic radiation. Alternatively, only certain portionsof the surface may be comprised of reflective material (e.g., portionsthat face the device 500). In embodiments where reflective material isused, the device 500 may be exposed to reflected sanitizingelectromagnetic radiation that reaches the device 500 at oblique anglesto minimize shadowing on the surface of the device 500. The shadowingmay be caused, for example, by particles on the surface of the device500, by features, such as seams or buttons, on the surface of the device500, or by scratches or other flaws in the surface of the device 500. Inyet another embodiment, no reflective material is used, but rather theemitters 201 of the sanitization module 200 are arranged so that theentire surface of the device 110 is directly exposed to electromagneticradiation.

In a preferred embodiment, a reflective grid 203 is disposed withinenclosure 100 such that device 500 is placed onto, above, and/or belowthe grid. The grid 203 is configured to reflect the electromagneticradiation at angles that would otherwise be difficult to achieve usingstandard configurations, even including configurations with multiplesources. For instance, FIG. 5 shows three complex shaped devices 500disposed within the apparatus 1. Even with a plurality of sourcesdisposed throughout the apparatus 1, the electromagnetic radiation maynot reach the entire surface of each of the complex devices 500.However, grid 203 is configured to change the reflective angle of theelectromagnetic radiation, allowing the radiation to reach the entiresurface of each device 500. In some embodiments, grid 203 may becomprised of a simple straight grid, where each unit of the grid issubstantially rectangular. In other embodiments, the grid 203 mayinclude curved elements, or elements of other shapes, to further alterthe reflective angle of the radiation. In some embodiments, the grid 203may be comprised of a reflective rod that is substantially rectangularor triangular in cross section, giving the grid specific angles ofreflection. In other embodiments, the grid 203 may be comprised of areflective rod that is substantially convex or concave in cross section,giving the grid a wide range of reflective angles. In some embodiments,grid 203 may be permanently coupled with enclosure 100. In otherembodiments, grid 203 may be removable, replaceable, and/orreconfigurable.

In some embodiments, device sanitization apparatus 1 may comprise adevice support 107 that is configured to maintain the device 500 at aparticular orientation and/or position within the enclosure 100. Thedevice support 107 may be configured to maintain the device 500 in anorientation and/or position configured to allow electromagneticradiation emitted by the emitter 201 irradiate substantially the entiresurface of the device 500. In some embodiments, the device support 107may be transparent or substantially transparent to the electromagneticradiation emitted by the emitter 201. Accordingly, the device support107 may be comprised of electromagnetic transparent materials. Thesupport member may be made of glass, plastic, polymer, ceramic, or othersuitable materials sufficiently transparent to the electromagneticradiation emitted by the sanitization module 200. In some embodiments,the emitter 201 may be placed below the device support 107 such thatsanitizing electromagnetic radiation is emitted through the devicesupport 107 onto the surface of the device 500. The intensity of theemitters 201 located below the device support 107 may be increasedrelative to other emitters 201 to compensate for partial absorption ofthe sanitizing electromagnetic radiation by the device support 107. Insome embodiments, the apparatus 1 may include two supports 107, one ineach half of a clamshell configuration, for example, such that thedevice 500 is held in position relative to the entirety of theapparatus. Support 107 may include, or may be used in conjunction with,divider 105. This is especially useful for sanitization of multipledevices 500, as in FIG. 5, or for sanitization of a single, smallerdevice, in order to prevent movement of the device. Dividers 105 mayalso be useful during travel for securing device 500, alone or incombination with support 107, so that neither the device nor theapparatus 1 are damaged during transit. In some embodiment, the devicesupport 107 may be configured to filter electromagnetic radiation and/orotherwise modify electromagnetic radiation emitted by theelectromagnetic emitter 201.

In some embodiments, the device support 107 may comprise a flat supportmember (e.g., plate) configured to hold the device 500 in a horizontalorientation. In some embodiments, a connector of the power module 400may be rigidly attached to the device 500 such that the device 500 issecured within the enclosure 100. Alternatively, or in addition, thedevice support 107 may comprise a textured surface capable ofpreventing, or minimizing, movement of the device 500. In someembodiments, the device support 107 further comprises raised membersthat prevent the device from sliding off of the device support 107. Theraised members may be transparent to the sanitizing electromagneticradiation. In another embodiment, the raised members are reflective tothe sanitizing electromagnetic radiation.

In some embodiments, the enclosure 100 may comprise an acoustic muffler111 configured to prevent transmission of acoustic waves outside theenclosure. The muffler 111 may, therefore, prevent a user from hearingwhen a device 500 alerts, buzzes, vibrates, rings, or otherwise emits asound. This may be especially useful when the device 500 is a child'stoy in order to prevent the child from hearing the toy and demanding itbefore the sanitization cycle has completed. It may also be useful whenthe device 500 is an adult toy in order to prevent individuals otherthan the user from hearing if the device is inadvertently activated. Forexample, if the device 500 is a vibrator, and the vibrator isinadvertently activated during travel, muffler 111 may prevent fellowpassengers or transit officials from identifying the nature of thedevice by its sound.

The power module 400 may be configured to charge or recharge the device500. The power module 400 may comprise a supply means 401 to supplyelectrical power to the apparatus 1. The connector may be a physicalconnector that plugs into the apparatus 1, such as a Universal SerialBus (USB) connector, mini-USB connector, micro-USB connector, 30-pinconnector, a proprietary connector, and AC/DC convertor, or the like.Supply 401 may be a removable and/or rechargeable battery, such as alithium ion battery, standard batteries such as AAA sized batteries, oran external power pack.

Alternatively, or in addition, the power module 400 may comprise anoutput 402 configured to power or charge a device 500 while the deviceis coupled with apparatus 1. In some embodiments, output 402 may be aphysical connector that plugs into the apparatus 1, such as a UniversalSerial Bus (USB) connector, mini-USB connector, micro-USB connector,30-pin connector, a proprietary connector, and AC/DC convertor, or thelike, and then couples with charging module 403 via supply 404. In otherembodiments, output 402 may be an inductive coil to transfer powerwirelessly to the device 500. In some embodiments the connector of thepower module 400 may be further configured to act as a docking connectorfor the device 500 (e.g., communicate data between the device 500 and acomputing device, hub, or the like). In some embodiments, the apparatus1 may include ports 104 that allow a cord configured for use with device500 to pass through enclosure 100. In such embodiments, port 104 mayinclude a gasket, sheath, casing, sleeve, etc., that allows the cord ofdevice 500 to pass through enclosure 100 without permitting passage ofthe electromagnetic radiation. Alternatively, the power module 400 maycomprise an intermediary cable or cord with an exterior connector forconnecting to a third-party charger and an interior connector. In someembodiments, enclosure 100 may include a recess 103 for storing extrabatteries, extra cord lengths, etc. Recess 103 may be configured to belight-tight, which is to say that the recess may be part of theenclosure but protected from the electromagnetic radiation. In otherembodiments, recess 103 may be exposed to the radiation, allowing cordsor other accessories stored in the recess to be sanitized at the sametime as the device 500.

In some embodiments, the device sanitizing apparatus 100 may beconfigured to act as an end node of the data connection or may beconfigured to act as an intermediary node (hub) used to establish a dataconnection between the device and another, external computing device. Insome embodiments the power module 400 may comprise a removable adaptorcapable of connecting to various different types of connectors and/ordevices. In some embodiments the connector of the power module 400 isextendable so that the device 500 can be positioned at differentlocations and/or orientations within the enclosure 100.

As disclosed above, the control module 300 may be configured to controlthe charging and/or sanitizing operations of the apparatus 100. Thecontrol module 300 may comprise a microprocessor, anapplication-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an integrated circuit,programmable logical array (PLA), or the like. In some embodiments thecontrol module 300 comprises a timer module and/or process configured totrack time information pertaining to the operation of the sanitizingmodule. The control module 300 references the timing information todetermine when to cause the sanitization module 200 to stop emittingelectromagnetic radiation. The control module 300 may, therefore,control the exposure time of the device 500. In some embodiments, thecontrol module 300 automatically deactivates the sanitization module 200after a predetermined irradiation time. In some embodiments, theexposure time may be determined from user input (received via the userinterface 303). In another embodiment, the exposure time isautomatically calculated by the control module 300; the exposure timemay be selected according the intensity, wavelength, and/or type ofelectromagnetic radiation emitted by the sanitization module 200. Insome embodiments, the amount of exposure time may vary according to thecontamination level of the device 500.

As disclosed above, the control module 300 may be coupled to the opensensor 302 to determine whether the enclosure 100 is in a closedconfiguration. The control module 300 may be configured to deactivatethe sanitization module 200 while the enclosure 100 is not in the closedconfiguration. The control module 300 may be further configured tomonitor the closure status of the enclosure 100 during operation of thesanitization module 200 (by use of the open sensor 302), and mayinterrupt sanitizing operations in response to determining that theenclosure 100 is no longer in the closed configuration. In someembodiments, the control module 300 may be configured to continue asanitizing cycle (e.g., re-activate the sanitization module 200, but notreset a timer associated with the cycle) in response to closing theenclosure 100. In some embodiments, the sanitizing cycle may beconfigured to continue the sanitizing cycle if the enclosure 100 isclosed within a time threshold; otherwise, the control module 300 may beconfigured to restart the sanitizing cycle.

In some embodiments the control module 300 is configured toautomatically activate the sanitization module 200 in response todetecting a device 500 within the enclosure 100. In some embodiments thecontrol module 300 determines that a device 500 is present within theenclosure 100 by determining whether a device 500 is connected to thepower module 400. In some embodiments, the apparatus 100 comprises oneor more sensors configured to determine whether a device 500 is presentwithin the enclosure 100. Such sensors may include, but are not limitedto, optical sensors, weight sensors, capacitive sensors, resistivesensors, pressure sensors, mechanical switches, or the like.

The control module 300 may be configured to periodically performself-sanitization operations. Accordingly, in some embodiments, thecontrol module 300 may be configured to automatically activate thesanitization module 200 when the enclosure 100 is closed, regardless ofwhether the device 500 is present within the enclosure 100. Theself-sanitization cycle may ensure that the enclosure 100 is free ofbacteria and/or other contaminants in areas obscured by the device 500.In some embodiments, a self-sanitization process may be invoked manuallythrough the user interface 303.

The apparatus 100 may further comprise one or more latching and/orsecuring mechanisms configured to maintain the enclosure 100 in a closedconfiguration. The mechanisms may be further configured to preventelectromagnetic radiation from escaping the enclosure 100. In someembodiments, the enclosure 100 may comprise a pair of magnets configuredto secure two halves of the enclosure 100 to one another. In someembodiments, the enclosure 100 may comprise a spring in a hinge thatapplies a closing force to thereto. In some embodiments, the enclosure100 comprises a bi-stable spring, or other suitable mechanism, where onestable state corresponds to a closed configuration and the other stablestate corresponds to an open position. In some embodiments the latchingmechanism is integrated with the open sensor 302 for determining whetherthe enclosure 100 is in a closed configuration. In some embodiments, thelatching mechanism may be integrated with lock 106. For example, in someembodiments, lock 106 may serve as the latching mechanism. In otherembodiments, lock 106 may activate automatically upon latching of thetwo halves of the enclosure.

In some embodiments, the enclosure 100 may comprise an electromagneticradiation seal configured to prevent leakage of electromagneticradiation. The radiation seal may comprise a gasket, and/or lips formedat the opening 110 of the enclosure 100. In some embodiments, theelectromagnetic radiation seal(s) may comprise material configured toabsorb electromagnetic radiation. Portions of the electromagneticradiation seal(s) may be formed from reflective materials configured toreflect electromagnetic radiation back into the enclosure 100.

FIG. 2 is a top view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatus inan open configuration. Enclosure 100 is shown comprised of top 101 andbottom 102. Bottom 102 includes recess 103, in which ports 104 aredepicted. As above, ports 104 may be pass-through ports, allowing a userto connect a charging cable to device 500, or they may be active ports,allowing a user to charge a device via the power supply 401 of theapparatus 1. Enclosure 100 may also include dividers 105. Here thedividers 105 are depicted as two dividers distributed at approximately ⅓and ⅔ the width of the enclosure 101, respectively. However, in someembodiments, there may be only one divider 105, and there may be aplurality of dividers 105. In some embodiments, dividers 105 may befixed, and in other embodiments they may be removable or configurable,allowing a user to place devices of different widths within enclosure100. In some embodiments, dividers 105 may include or be comprised ofadditional emitters. FIG. 2 also depicts lock 106, here as a combinationlock disposed on the outside of the apparatus 1, configured to preventthe opening of enclosure 100 when activated.

As depicted in FIG. 2, sanitization module 200 includes emitter 201 inthe bottom portion 102 of enclosure 100. Emitter 201 is located abovethe bottom reflector 202 and below reflective grid 203. Though notdepicted in FIG. 2 (in part because it may be transparent), support 107may be disposed above grid 203 in order to secure a device 500 in aparticular location.

Although not depicted in FIG. 2, the apparatus 1 may further comprise acontrol module, power module, sanitization module, charging module, userinterface, and/or other modules as described herein.

FIG. 3 is a top view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatuswith devices to be sanitized in place. FIG. 3 shows three devices 500 inplace in the sanitization apparatus 1. More specifically, FIG. 3 showsthat cords 501 are disposed within recess 103, allowing the unit toclose without damaging the cords or allowing light to pass through. Asdepicted, cords 501 are plugged into ports 104, allowing apparatus 1 toserve as a power source for the devices 500. As disclosed above, this isbut one embodiment of the apparatus 1.

FIG. 4 is a front view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatusin an open configuration. FIG. 4 depicts an embodiment wherein a secondemitter 204 is located in the top portion 101 of the enclosure 100. Asshown, emitter 204 is a long light emitting tube disposed lengthwisewithin the enclosure 100. However, as above, this is but one embodiment,and the emitter 204 could be many configurations of emitting devicesconfigured to radiate sterilizing wavelengths. Surrounding emitter 204is reflector 205, which helps reflect and refract the light such that itreaches all areas within the enclosure 100, including devices 500 andgrid 203 (not depicted, see FIG. 2). Disposed on the front of theapparatus 1 is status indicator 304, which, as disclosed above, mayindicate a plurality of statuses associated with the device, includingbut not limited to status of sanitization cycle, power status, lockstatus, etc. While depicted on the front of the apparatus near the lock106, it should be understood that the status indicator may be locatedanywhere on the body of the apparatus. In some embodiments, the statusindicator may not be located on the apparatus itself, but may instead bepresented on a user dashboard on a display device associated with theapparatus, as disclosed above.

FIG. 5 is a front isometric view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus with devices to be sanitized in place. In particular, FIG. 5depicts three devices 500 in place in the apparatus 1, with divider 105in place between each device. In some embodiments, divider 105 may besubstantially solid. In further embodiments, divider 105 may besubstantially transparent or translucent, or may be transparent ortranslucent to the electromagnetic radiation emitted by emitters 201 and204. In other embodiments, divider 105 may be substantially comprised ofhollow elements, such as rims and structural supports, leaving a largearea uninterrupted by the material. In such embodiments, dividers 105may be substantially similar to grid 203, both in construction andmaterial, not only allowing transmission of nearly all of theelectromagnetic radiation, but, in some embodiments, even aiding in thereflective and refractive properties of grid 203.

FIG. 6 is a front isometric view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus in a closed configuration. Lock 106 is shown on the front ofthe apparatus 1, allowing a user to engage or disengage the lock as heor she is opening or closing the apparatus. While a combination lock isdepicted, as disclosed above, the lock 106 may be a number of differentlocks according to the user or manufacturer needs. In some embodiments,the lock 106 may be a fingerprint reader configured to send anindication of an authorized or unauthorized attempted access to controlmodule 300, which would then lock or unlock the apparatus accordingly.In embodiments wherein the apparatus is controllable via a user devicesuch as a smartphone, lock 106 may be configured to receive a lock orunlock signal from the user device. In further embodiments, the lock 106may be configured to be overridden with a signal from the user device,preventing someone from guessing the combination, for example, orallowing a trusted person to open the apparatus when the owner isunavailable to unlock it.

FIG. 7 is a top view of one embodiment of the sanitization apparatus ina closed configuration, and FIG. 8 is a front view of one embodiment ofthe sanitization apparatus in a closed configuration. From FIG. 7 comesFIG. 9, a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the sanitizationapparatus. FIG. 7 shows that, when closed, the apparatus forms alight-tight enclosure. FIG. 7 also depicts grid 203 disposed abovereflector 202 and emitter 201. Not depicted is support 107, which may beabove grid 203, below it, or, in some embodiments, coupled with grid203. FIG. 9 also depicts dividers 105, which may also be separate orcoupled with support 107. In the upper portion 101 of enclosure 100,second emitter 204 and second reflector 205 are disposed such thatdevices 500 are exposed to radiation from both top and bottom. Incombination with the reflectors and grid 203, this configuration shouldallow maximum exposure of the electromagnetic radiation over the surfaceof the devices.

FIG. 9 also shows hinge 112, which is only present in clamshellconfigurations of apparatus 1. In such embodiments, hinge 112 serves asa point about which top portion 101 of enclosure 100 can rotate,allowing access to the inside of the apparatus. In some embodiments,hinge 112 may also serve as a conduit to allow cords or other items topass from one side of the apparatus to the other safely.

FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are front and top views, respectively, of anotherembodiment of the sanitization apparatus 1. This embodiment is smaller,configured to hold only one device 500 or a plurality of much smallerdevices, such as children's toys. Though smaller, this embodiment stillcontains many of the same features as the first embodiment disclosed,such as recess 103 with port 104, lock 106, upper emitter 204 andreflector 205, lower reflector 202 and grid 203. While this embodimentis depicted here as having only upper emitter 204, it may also havelower emitter 201. This depiction is exemplary only and is not to beconstrued as limiting. Disposed on the front of the apparatus 1 isstatus indicator 304, which, as disclosed above, may indicate aplurality of statuses associated with the device, including but notlimited to status of sanitization cycle, power status, lock status, etc.While depicted on the front of the apparatus near the lock 106, itshould be understood that the status indicator may be located anywhereon the body of the apparatus. In some embodiments, the status indicatormay not be located on the apparatus itself, but may instead be presentedon a user dashboard on a display device associated with the apparatus,as disclosed above.

FIG. 12 is a front isometric view of a similar embodiment of thesanitization apparatus with devices to be sanitized in place. It can beseen that cords 501 of the device 500 are held within recess 103.Moreover, this depiction shows lower emitter 201 disposed below device500 and grid 203.

Although not depicted in FIG. 12, the apparatus 1 may further comprise acontrol module, power module, sanitization module, charging module, userinterface, and/or other modules as described herein.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of thesanitization apparatus 1. Lower emitter 201 and lower reflector 202 areshown in the lower half 102 of enclosure 100, as is grid 203. Upperemitter 204 and upper reflector 205 are shown in the upper half 101 ofenclosure 100, which rotates about hinge 112 to open the apparatus forplacement or removal of a device to be sanitized. Lock 106 is in placeopposite hinge 112, allowing a user to secure a device within theenclosure if so desired.

While particular aspects of the present subject matter described hereinhave been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled inthe art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modificationsmay be made without departing from the subject matter described hereinand its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are toencompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as arewithin the true spirit and scope of this subject matter describedherein. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention isdefined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those withinthe art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in theappended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generallyintended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should beinterpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” shouldbe interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should beinterpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will befurther understood by those within the art that if a specific number ofan introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will beexplicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitationno such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, thefollowing appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases“at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations.However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply thatthe introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or“an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claimrecitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even whenthe same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “atleast one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or“an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one ormore”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used tointroduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number ofan introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled inthe art will recognize that such recitation should typically beinterpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the barerecitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typicallymeans at least two recitations, or two or more recitations).Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “atleast one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a constructionis intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understandthe convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C”would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone,C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A,B, and C together, etc.).

While preferred and alternative embodiments of the invention have beenillustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be madewithout departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosureof these preferred and alternate embodiments.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus configured to sanitize user devices,the apparatus comprising: at least one enclosure comprised of a top halfand a bottom half; at least one emitter configured to emitelectromagnetic radiation, the at least one emitter disposed within atleast one of the top half or the bottom half of the at least oneenclosure; at least one reflective surface disposed within at least oneof the top half or the bottom half of the at least one enclosure; atleast one power module configured to at least power the at least oneemitter; and at least one control module configured to control theapparatus.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least oneenclosure comprised of a top half and a bottom half comprises: at leastone recess area disposed in at least one of the top half or the bottomhalf, the at least one recessed area further disposed at one end of theat least one enclosure.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the atleast one recess area includes at least one port.
 4. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the at least one emitter configured to emitelectromagnetic radiation comprises: at least one emitter configured toemit ultraviolet light.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the atleast one emitter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation, the atleast one emitter disposed within at least one of the top half or thebottom half of the at least one enclosure comprises: a first emitterdisposed in the top half of the at least one enclosure; and a secondemitter disposed in the bottom half of the at least one enclosure. 6.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one reflective surfacedisposed within at least one of the top half or the bottom half of theat least one enclosure comprises: at least one reflective surfacedisposed within at least one of the top half or the bottom half of theat least one enclosure.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the atleast one reflective surface disposed within at least one of the tophalf or the bottom half of the at least one enclosure is substantiallysmooth.
 8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one reflectivesurface disposed within at least one of the top half or the bottom halfof the at least one enclosure is a mirrored surface.
 9. The apparatus ofclaim 6, wherein the at least one reflective surface disposed within atleast one of the top half or the bottom half of the at least oneenclosure comprises: at least one reflective surface with a plurality ofalternating ridges and valleys.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, whereinthe at least one power module configured to at least power the at leastone emitter comprises: at least one power source; at least onetransmission mechanism disposed between the at least one power sourceand the at least one emitter; and at least one switch mechanismconfigured to control the flow of electricity along the at least onetransmission mechanism.
 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the atleast one power module configured to at least power the at least oneemitter comprises: at least one charging module configured to beremovably coupleable with at least one user device.
 12. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the at least one control module configured to controlthe apparatus comprises: at least one user interface configured toreceive user input.
 13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at leastone control module configured to control the apparatus comprises: atleast one sensor coupled with the at least one enclosure, the at leastone sensor configured to detect when the at least one enclosure is open.14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one control moduleconfigured to control the apparatus comprises: at least one weightsensor disposed in at least one of the top half or the bottom half ofthe at least one enclosure, the at least one weight sensor configured todetect when a device is placed in or removed from the at least oneenclosure.
 15. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: at leastone reflective grid disposed within at least one of the top half or thebottom half of the at least one enclosure.
 16. The apparatus of claim15, wherein the at least one reflective grid disposed within at leastone of the top half or the bottom half of the at least one enclosurecomprises: at least one lattice comprised a plurality of bars configuredin an alternating parallel and perpendicular grid, the plurality of barsconfigured to reflect electromagnetic radiation in a plurality ofdirections.
 17. An apparatus configured to sanitize user devices, theapparatus comprising: at least one enclosure comprised of a top half anda bottom half, the at least one enclosure including at least: at leastone reflective surface disposed within at least one of the top half orthe bottom half of the at least one enclosure; at least one firstemitter configured to emit electromagnetic radiation, the at least onefirst emitter disposed within the top half of the at least oneenclosure; at least one second emitter configured to emitelectromagnetic radiation, the at least one second emitter disposedwithin the bottom half of the at least one enclosure; at least one powermodule configured to at least power the at least one emitter; and atleast one control module configured to control the apparatus.
 18. Theapparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one enclosure comprises: atleast one lock mechanism coupled with the at least one enclosure. 19.The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one control moduleconfigured to control the apparatus comprises: at least one sensorconfigured to detect whether the at least one enclosure is in a closedconfiguration; and at least one weight sensor configured to detectwhether a device is within the at least one enclosure.
 20. A system forsanitizing user devices, the system comprising: at least one controlmodule configured to determine whether the system is in an activationstate; at least one power module configured to power at least oneelectromagnetic emitter, the at least one power module coupled with theat least one control module; at least one user interface, the at leastone user interface coupled with the at least one control module andconfigured to receive user control inputs; at least one sanitizationmodule including the at least one electromagnetic emitter; at least onecharging module configured to be removably coupleable with at least oneuser device; and at least one enclosure, the at least one enclosurecontaining the at least one control module, at least one power module,at least one user interface, at least one sanitization module, and atleast one charging module.